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Chattanooga, Tennessee Breast Impant Surgery
The Plastic Surgery Group, P.C., in Chattanooga, Tennessee offers the latest plastic surgery procedures, including breast implant surgery. For more information on the body contouring procedures we offer, visit our plastic surgery procedures page or call our plastic surgery staff at (423) 756-7134 or (800) 634-3334. You can also e-mail us your questions and we will be in touch with you shortly.
Every woman is endowed differently.
Time, weight loss, pregnancy and nursing may decrease the volume, shape
and symmetry of the breasts. Some women are dissatisfied with breasts
they consider too small. Other women are bothered by an imbalance in their
overall appearance, either because their hips are larger than their bustline
or one breast is smaller than the other.
Many women find that making the breasts
larger - technically known as augmentation mammoplasty (breast implant surgery) - can help create a more comfortable, more flattering, more balanced look.
Questions Women Most
Often Ask About Breast Implant Surgery
1. How big can I be with breast implant surgery?
The overall shape, body habitus, and skin
available for breast implant surgery will be important in determining the size of
the breasts. The patient's expectations are important in this decision.
If you have little or no breast tissue, very tight skin or are young,
you typically can expect to increase your size from an A cup to approximately
a C cup; however, stretching the muscle and skin too tightly can be detrimental.
Patients that want to be very large can do so if there is available skin
for coverage; otherwise, this may require more than one procedure.
Patients who have lost breast volume as
a result of childbearing, breast feeding or weight loss typically have
sufficient skin to restore their breasts to their original size or larger;
and patients with moderate breast size usually can increase the size of
their breasts easily.
2. How long do breast implants last?
The breast implants used today are the latest in
a long line of technically advanced materials used over the years. Most
women receive saline-filled breast implants with silicone rubber shells that
are filled with saltwater. They are guaranteed for a lifetime; that is
to say that manufacturers will replace the breast implants if they deflate. In
addition, the breast implant manufacturers provide financial assistance towards
covering operating room expenses, anesthesia and/or surgical fees should
a deflate occur. Each manufacturer has a slightly different time limit
for this coverage, ranging from 5-10 years. If the saline breast implant leaks,
the saltwater is harmlessly absorbed by the body. If the breast implant does
not show deflation, it can potentially be left in for a lifetime. A deflated
implant is not a serious event or an emergency. Replacement can be performed
at a convenient time for the patient.
3. What is the difference in round
and anatomical breast implants?
The breast implants used today are basically round
or teardrop shaped. The teardrop shaped breast implants were designed to achieve
a more natural, mature appearance; however, if they become displaced and
turn within the breast pocket, this could cause distortion in breast shape.
Round implants in a submuscular position can achieve the same result without
the possibility of breast distortion.
4. What is the difference between saline
and silicone breast implants?
As described above, a saline breast implant has
a silicone rubber shell filled with sterile saltwater. A silicone implant
has the same shell filled with a silicone gel. Saline breast implants are used
for the vast majority of augmentation patients. Silicone implants are
available at present for selected augmentation patients and for reconstruction
patients. Some surgeons feel that silicone breast implants are somewhat superior,
as they tend to be somewhat lighter than saline and more natural feeling.
It is very difficult to detect evidence of a silicone implant after augmentation;
however some patients with saline implants report they feel the sensation
of implants sloshing in their chest.
Saline breast implants are somewhat heavier and
will pull more on the breast tissue over time and may result in earlier
drooping or a mature breast sooner than would be hoped for. Good bra support
over the years is important in preventing this appearance. A saline implant with a flaw will deflate
slowly over several days or weeks and be easily noticeable; however, a
flawed silicone breast implant will leak into the capsule surrounding the implant
and may not be detectable by the patient, physician or even a mammogram.
There is no urgency for exchanging silicone implants once this has happened
unless the breast appears misshapen.
Studies have reported an increased incidence
of capsular contracture in silicone breast implants. In the previous generation silicone breast implants the contracture rate was up to 30%, comparing
unfavorably with the roughly 7% rate with saline breast implants.
5. Am I a candidate for silicone breast implants?
Silicone breast implants have been utilized in breast
implant surgery and reconstructive surgery since the early years and have
been a valuable aid in achieving a very natural result. However, the FDA
took silicone implants for use in augmentation off the market in the early
1990s. They have been continuously used in breast reconstruction where
a patient usually has limited soft tissue available to hide the breast implants
as a result of mastectomy surgery. All reconstruction patients are candidates
for silicone breast implants, as are patients who currently have silicone implants.
Previous augmentation patients who have developed local complications
such as significant capsular contracture (tightening of natural scar tissue
around the implant causing breast firmness) are also candidates. Some
patients who require a breast lift (mastopexy) in addition to an augmentation
are candidates, as are patients who have shown severe wrinkling of an
existing saline implant over time. Studies have shown no correlation between
systemic illnesses and the use of silicone for augmentation. For this
reason, sometime in the future, silicone breast implants may once again be widely
distributed for all breast surgery.
6. Can I breast feed after breast implant surgery?
Breast feeding after an augmentation isn't
any more challenging than it would be otherwise. There is no danger of
breast implant material, saline or silicone, being passed into the breast milk
and affecting your child in any way.
7. How will I know if I have a problem
with my breast implants?
Breast implant surgery, like all surgery,
carries risks. Your plastic surgeon will provide you with comprehensive
patient education materials, show you a film about augmentation and ask
you to read and sign an informed consent. The immediate concerns after
surgery relate to healing and bleeding.
Bleeding occurs with any surgical incision
and rarely is a problem; however, on occasion a hematoma (collection of
blood) will cause one breast to be significantly larger. If this should
occur, your surgeon will address the situation immediately by removing
the blood. Capsular contracture (tightening of natural scar tissue around
the implant causing breast firmness) is unpredictable but may require
corrective surgery if severe. A capsulectomy or capsulotomy would be performed
to alleviate the problem. As mentioned above, deflation can occur and
is generally harmless but will require another surgical procedure to replace
the implant. Infection associated with breast implantation is rare due
to the use of a closed filling system to fill the implant with saline
at the time of surgery. If infection does occur and healing problems result,
you will be treated with antibiotics in an effort to avoid further surgery.
Ultimately, it may be necessary to remove the implant until the infection
is resolved. The implant can then be reinserted.
8. When can I return to normal activities?
Within a day or two after breast implant surgery, you will
be up and about and any discomfort can be controlled with prescribed pain
medication. You will be able to shower almost immediately and you will
return to the office for follow up and for stitch removal (unless dissolvable
suture was used) within a week. You can resume sexual relations although
breasts must be treated gently.
Patients usually return to work within
a week. Work activities requiring significant lifting, pushing or arm
stretching may be uncomfortable at this time and the work may need to
be modified accordingly. Implants in the submuscular position (which are the majority) take longer to be pain free.
Returning to exercise is a personal decision. After the first two weeks
few exercises would injure the incision or implant placement; however,
strenuous activity that stresses the pectoralis muscle - bench presses
or push - ups should be avoided. Most patients wait a month or so before
a full return to their vigorous workout schedules.
9. Will I have a dressing on after
implant surgery or a bra and when can I wear an underwire?
Usually, steri-strips are applied over the
small incision and a bra with minimal dressings is worn. Your chest will
feel very tight. Some bras used following surgery will put pressure on
the upper edge of the breast or implant to hold it in a lower position
as the implants initially tend to sit somewhat high. This high position
is due to the fact that the fold under the breast must stretch into the
new relaxed shape to accommodate the larger implant. This process may
take several weeks or even several months. Usually this surgical bra is
worn for a week or more. Some surgeons may advise you not to wear a bra
depending on the placement of your implants.
Once the breast implants are in good position,
a bra of your choosing is advisable. A bra is recommended when exercising
or even for normal activity if you have a very large augmentation. You
may also wear an underwire bra after the implant has settled into the
desired position. Your surgeon will advise you when that has happened.
10. When can I get in the tanning bed?
The tanning bed should not be used for approximately
two weeks after augmentation surgery. Tanning rays should not be allowed
to tan the incision site for 2-3 months. Sun on the incision will cause
the scar to be dark and less likely to fade with time. The darkness may
be permanent. Protect the incision with sunscreen.
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